Why lawyers in Singapore do not wear wigs or address judges “My Lord”
By the early 1990s, these symbols of British tradition were formally abolished. It was a turning point that signaled the nation’s determination to chart its own legal identity.
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When Singapore stepped out of colonial rule, it inherited not just laws but also courtroom rituals—horsehair wigs, stiff collars, and judges addressed with the aristocratic salutation “My Lord.”
By the early 1990s, these symbols of British tradition were formally abolished. It was a turning point that signaled the nation’s determination to chart its own legal identity.
Speaking on the Law program hosted by Samson Lardi Ayenini, Shem Khoo, Managing Director of Focus Law Asia, explained the shift:
“A bit before my time Singapore abolished the use of wigs and titles such as My Lord at the start of the 1990s. This was an initiative driven by the Chief Justice of the day because these were colonial and archaic practices with no place in an independent Singapore. In our tropical climate, it was uncomfortable to wear such wigs and high collars.”
For him, the reform reflected the maturity of a young nation.
“It was a welcoming move consistent with a nation becoming confident in itself. Has it affected the formality or dignity of court proceedings? Not at all. Singapore courts remain highly disciplined. The change was only in outward form. The seriousness and decorum of the court are intact. The dignity of the court comes from the judges, lawyers, and court officials.”
Beyond shedding colonial garb, Singapore’s legal system has invested in accessibility and innovation. Aloysius Goh, founder of SAGE Mediation, pointed to the country’s global reputation:
“We have put in a lot of effort to create a multi-door system. It has really shown to the world that justice is not only accessible in court. We have invested in ADR at the mediation centre.”
This emphasis on mediation and alternative dispute resolution has made Singapore a global hub for efficient, flexible, and trusted legal processes.
Shared Roots With Ghana
Kohe Hasan, Honorary Consul for Ghana in Singapore, drew parallels with Ghana’s own legal traditions:
“There are a lot of similarities between the Ghanaian legal system and that of Singapore, both being heavily influenced by the UK. We share a belief in and the existence of ADR structures, and we both value the observance of the rule of law. Singapore ranks favourably in global rule of law indices, which is part of its strength.”
